Name of snakes found in village side of india

In Indian villages, especially in agricultural and rural areas, a variety of snakes can be found—both venomous and non-venomous. Here's a list of common snakes seen in village areas of India:

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🐍 Common Venomous Snakes (dangerous)

These are part of the "Big Four" responsible for most snakebite deaths in India:

1. Indian Cobra (Naja naja)

   • Hooded snake, worshipped in many traditions.
   • Highly venomous.

2. Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus)

   • Usually black with white bands.
   • Very venomous, bites often happen at night.

3. Russell’s Viper (Daboia russelii)

   • Brown body with three rows of oval markings.
   • Aggressive and highly venomous.

4. Saw-scaled Viper (Echis carinatus)

   • Small but dangerous. Makes a "sizzling" sound by rubbing scales.

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🐍 Other Venomous Snakes (less commonly seen)

5. Banded Krait (Bungarus fasciatus)
6. King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) – Mostly in forested village borders.
7. Hump-nosed Pit Viper (Hypnale hypnale) – Southern India.
8. Green Pit Viper (Trimeresurus spp.) – Hilly village regions.

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🐍 Common Non-Venomous Snakes (mostly harmless)

These help control rodent population in fields:

1. Rat Snake (Ptyas mucosa)

   • Long, fast-moving. Sometimes mistaken for cobra.

2. Indian Rock Python (Python molurus)

   • Huge, non-venomous constrictor. Found near water bodies or fields.

3. Checkered Keelback (Xenochrophis piscator)

   • Found near ponds and wells.

4. Bronze-back Tree Snake (Dendrelaphis tristis)

   • Very fast, usually seen in trees.

5. Common Sand Boa (Eryx johnii)

   • Short and thick-bodied. Sometimes called "double-headed snake" due to its tail.

6. Green Vine Snake (Ahaetulla nasuta)

   • Thin, bright green, tree-dwelling.

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💡 Tips for Village Safety:

• Avoid walking barefoot in fields or at night.
• Use a stick to clear paths while walking in grass.
• Keep surroundings clean to avoid rodents, which attract snakes.
• Don’t try to kill snakes – contact forest department or snake rescuers.

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Aquatic snakes

In Indian villages—especially near ponds, wells, canals, or paddy fields—you may find some aquatic or semi-aquatic snakes. Most of these are non-venomous and play an important role in the ecosystem.

Here are the common aquatic snakes found in Indian village areas:

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🐍 1. Checkered Keelback (Water Snake)

Scientific name: Xenochrophis piscator

• Most common aquatic snake in India
• Non-venomous, but may bite if handled roughly
• Brown or olive body with black checker-like patterns
• Found in ponds, lakes, rivers, canals, and wells
• Eats frogs, fish, and small aquatic creatures
• Often enters village wells—sometimes caught in buckets or pots

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🐍 2. Glossy-bellied Racer (Platyceps ventromaculatus)

• Sometimes found near water bodies in semi-arid and village areas
• Non-venomous and fast-moving
• More terrestrial, but ventures near water

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🐍 3. Olive Keelback (Atretium schistosum)

• Small aquatic or semi-aquatic snake
• Usually found in paddy fields and streams
• Non-venomous
• Pale olive to greenish-brown body

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🐍 4. Rainbow Water Snake (Enhydris enhydris)

• Semi-aquatic snake, found in northeast India and Bengal
• Mildly venomous but not dangerous to humans
• Active mostly at night
• Found near stagnant or slow-moving water

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🐍 5. Common Kukri Snake (Oligodon arnensis) – occasionally near water

• Non-venomous
• Found in wet areas, fields, and sometimes near village water sources
• Known for its kukri-shaped teeth used to eat reptile eggs

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💡 Summary:

Snake Name	Venomous	Habitat Type	Common in Villages?
Checkered Keelback	❌ No	Wells, ponds, paddy fields	✅ Yes
Olive Keelback	❌ No	Paddy fields, streams	✅ Yes
Rainbow Water Snake	⚠️ Mild	Stagnant water	⚠️ Sometimes
Glossy-bellied Racer	❌ No	Near water & open areas	✅ Yes

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